Coastal Carpet Python
Morelia spilota mcdowelli
Non-Venomous
Other common names: Carpet Snake
Significance to Humans
Non-Venomous
The Coastal Carpet Python holds both ecological and cultural significance to humans.
Ecologically, these pythons play an essential role in controlling rodent populations, helping to keep them in check in their natural habitat. As predators, they help maintain a balanced ecosystem by regulating the numbers of small mammals and rodents.
Culturally, Coastal Carpet Pythons hold significance in many indigenous Australian communities. They are often revered as a symbol of the land, representing the interconnectedness of nature and traditional beliefs. In some cultures, they are considered sacred and are an important part of Dreamtime stories and ceremonies. However, it’s essential to remember that interactions with wildlife, including pythons, should be approached with respect and care to ensure the safety and well-being of both humans and the animals. Bites may cause substantial lacerations or punctures.
General Description
The Coastal Carpet Python is a large and robust snake, exhibiting a highly diverse and mottled pattern with blotches in various colours. Its underside is predominantly white to cream in colour. The distinct head is clearly differentiated from the neck. Notably, the bottom jaw displays deeply pitted scales (infralabials), while the upper jaw (supralabials) with small granular scattered scales on top of the head. Midbody scales in 40 – 60 rows.
Average Length
Around 2.1 metres but large specimens exceed 3 metres. Largest reliable record at 4.2 metres in length.
Habitat in SE Qld
The Coastal Carpet Python thrives in a wide range of habitats, including rainforests, wet sclerophyll forests, and dry woodlands. It is adaptable and can also be found in suburban backyards and on the outskirts of highly disturbed farmlands. This remarkable adaptability allows the snake to occupy diverse environments, making it a versatile and successful species in various settings.
General habits
The Coastal Carpet Python is the most frequently encountered snake in the region and remains active both day and night. Larger individuals have been known to prey on small suburban pets like dogs, cats, and guinea pigs, while smaller ones may target caged birds. As with any wildlife, it is important to be aware of their presence and take appropriate precautions to ensure the safety of both humans and animals.
Diet
Mostly mammals such as rodents, possums etc; also some reptiles, birds & frogs
Local distribution
The Coastal Carpet Python has been documented in all suburbs of the Greater Brisbane region, including the inner city. The species tends to exhibit higher population densities in leafy suburbs like The Gap, Chapel Hill, Kenmore, and Holland Park. These areas offer favourable conditions and suitable habitats, making them more attractive for shelter and food sources.
Around the home
The Coastal Carpet Python is known to utilise various above-ground environments, including roof and wall cavities, exposed beams of verandahs and pergolas, sheds, and garages. It also commonly resides in the dense foliage of trees and shrubs. At ground level will shelter in dense vegetation and takes refuge amidst large ground litter, such as stored building materials and accumulated garden debris. Its versatile habitat selection enables it to find suitable shelter across a wide range of locations.