Eastern Small-eyed Snake

Significance to Humans

The Eastern Small-eyed snake has resulted in one known human fatality. When disturbed or handled, this species is prone to biting readily and thrashing about, increasing the risk of envenomation. If bitten, immediate medical attention is essential, and proper first aid should be administered promptly.

General Description

The Eastern Small-eyed snake is characterised by its small black eyes, which are barely discernible from the surrounding dark scales. It exhibits a glossy dark grey to black colouration with a cream or pink belly, sometimes with dark spots. Notably, the belly colour does not extend up onto the sides as seen in the Red-bellied Black Snake. Midbody scales at 15 rows.

Average Length

Generally measures around 50cm in length, although larger specimens up to 90cm have been recorded.

Habitat in SE Qld

The Eastern Small-eyed snake can be found in various habitats but typically requires the presence of leaf litter and ground cover, such as fallen branches and logs. During the day, it seeks shelter under rocks, logs, sheets of bark, and similar objects.

General habits

Being a secretive and nocturnal snake, the Eastern Small-eyed snake remains mostly hidden during daylight hours and becomes active at night.

Diet

Diet primarily consists of small skinks and other small reptiles, including their eggs, and occasionally preys on frogs.

Local distribution

The Eastern Small-eyed snake is found throughout most periphery suburbs of Southeast Queensland, particularly in areas with relatively intact vegetative structure. Notably, an observation of nine individuals was recorded under a sheet of bark at the Purga Nature Reserve, west of Ipswich.

Around the home

Encounters with the Eastern Small-eyed snake are infrequent, with snake relocators reporting only a small number of sightings each year. This species is typically associated with ground refugia, such as timber piles, sheet iron, rock walls, and areas with dense vegetation. Exercise caution when dealing with potential hiding spots, and consider seeking professional assistance for safe removal if needed.

The Small-eyed Snake is infrequently encountered with snake relocators turning up only a small number every year. Could be typically associated with ground refugia such as timber piles, sheet iron, rock walls and heavy vegetation.