Golden-crowned Snake
Hemiaspis signata
Weakly Venomous
Other common names: Crowned snake
Species Profile
Golden-crowned Snake
Significance to Humans
Weakly Venomous
The Golden-crowned snake, like all crowned snakes, is generally a reluctant biter. When threatened, it may rear up in a bluff display and might perform ‘mock strikes’ with its mouth closed. Being the largest among the crowned snake species, the Golden-crowned can resort to biting if highly provoked. In case of a bite, appropriate first aid should be applied immediately, and seek medical attention.
General Description
The Golden-crowned snake displays a colouration ranging from greyish-brown to dark brown, with a distinctive salmon to orange belly adorned with a midline of black spots. Its defining feature is the ‘crown’ of parallel creamy-yellow or paler yellow-brown single stripes, commencing at the snout and sweeping back on either side of the face and along the neck, often reaching across the eyes. It is important to note that the crown does not form a band across the nape of the neck. The snake’s appearance may sometimes lead to incorrect identification as a small Red-bellied Black Snake. Midbody scales at 15 rows.
Average Length
On average, the Golden-crowned snake measures around 50cm, but larger specimens up to 90cm have been recorded.
Habitat in SE Qld
The Golden-crowned snake inhabits areas such as rainforests and sheltered, moist locations within open forests. It can be found along creek lines amidst litter, rocks, logs, and other suitable ground cover where lush vegetation prevails.
General habits
As a nocturnal species, the Golden-crowned snake is most active during the night.
Diet
Diet primarily consists of lizards, particularly skinks, and their eggs. Additionally, feeds on small frogs.
Local distribution
Generally confined to moister suburbs or homes near well-vegetated riparian margins.
Around the home
Around homes, this snake seeks shelter under compost, logs, and stones in well-vegetated gardens. It is commonly found in areas with abundant leaf-litter, compost heaps, and moist garden spots, making rockeries ideal habitats for their presence. Exercise caution when encountering these snakes in and around garden areas, and allow them to continue their natural behaviours undisturbed.
Golden-crowned Snake Gallery
